Medicinal plants & Herbs
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분류 | 의료 |
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버전 | 3.9.6 |
연령 | 3세 이상 |
업데이트 | 2020. 6. 3. |
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Big encyclopedia quotMedicinal plants amp Herbs and their usesquot
Medicinal plants are wild and cultivated plants used for the prevention and treatment of human and animal diseases The herbal medicine system is called herbal medicine
Pharmacognosy is one of the main pharmaceutical sciences that studies medicinal raw materials of plant and animal origin and products of processing of such raw materials
Phytochemistry is a science that studies the chemical composition of plants The tasks of phytochemistry are the creation of highly effective medicinal preparations based on substances of plant origin and environmentally friendly plant protection products
Medicinal herbs contain at least one substance with medicinal properties This substance or substances are often unevenly distributed throughout the tissues and parts of the plant Therefore when collecting medicinal herbs you need to know where the beneficial elements are concentrated and at what period of plant development their concentration is maximum
The main ways of using raw materials of medicinal plants production of medicines for internal and external use Inside apply infusion decoction hydroalcoholic oil extracts tincture extracts from medicinal plant materials or fees Juice is obtained from the juicy fresh parts of plants Less commonly powder from dried medicinal plant materials is used in medicine For external use herbal bath body wrap lotion compress
Garlic lat llium satvum is a popular vegetable crop with a pungent taste and characteristic odor The cloves of garlic are eaten raw or cooked as a seasoning Leaves arrows and flower stalks are also edible used mainly in young plants Garlic is widely used in medicine for its antiseptic effect
Eucalyptus oil is used for inhalation for respiratory diseases and for rubbing with neuralgia and rheumatic pains Decoction and infusion of the leaves are used as an antiinflammatory and antiseptic
Licorice Latin Glycyrrhza is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases It has mucolytic thinning phlegm and antitussive action
Preparations from sage leaves and flowers have a disinfectant antiinflammatory astringent hemostatic emollient diuretic effect reduce sweating
In folk medicine a decoction of thermopsis herb is widely used for influenza bronchitis catarrh of the respiratory tract pneumonia
The use of dill enhances the secretion of the digestive glands the motility of the digestive tract increases appetite and helps to normalize the metabolism in the body It is advisable to use dill greens in the diet for obesity liver disease gall bladder kidney anacid gastritis flatulence
Motherwort is a valuable medicinal plant and is widely used in both traditional and scientific medicine as a sedative similar to valerian preparations as well as an effective remedy for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases for the treatment of epilepsy Graves39 disease thrombosis gastrointestinal diseases
Onions contain a significant amount of mineral salts and contribute to the normalization of watersalt metabolism in the body and a peculiar smell and pungent taste stimulate the appetite
Ginseng stimulates the central nervous system increases blood pressure mental and physical performance Reduces the content of cholesterol and glucose in the blood activates the activity of the adrenal glands
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